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Corfu$529135$ - Übersetzung nach griechisch
![The larger of the two early-Christian closure slabs, found inside the Church of Archangel Michael with a [[Byzantine cross]]. The slab was part of the sculpted [[balustrade]] of an earlier Basilica.<ref name=Stamatopoulos1993/>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Altar stone at Corfu Angelokastro.jpg?width=200 "The larger of the two early-Christian closure slabs, found inside the Church of Archangel Michael with a [[Byzantine cross]]. The slab was part of the sculpted [[balustrade]] of an earlier Basilica.<ref name=Stamatopoulos1993/>")
![Anabasis]] to Angelokastro](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Anavasis Angelokastro.JPG?width=200 "Anabasis]] to Angelokastro")
.jpg?width=200 "250x250px")
.JPG?width=200 "Northern side of Angelokastro. The precipitous nature of the terrain is apparent.")
![Castel Sant Angelo by [[Edward Lear]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Castel Sant Angelo by Edward Lear.jpg?width=200 "Castel Sant Angelo by [[Edward Lear]]")
![Reference to Angelokastro during the first great siege of Corfu in 1537, in the History of [[Paolo Giovio]] published in 1555. Giovio spells it "Angelocastro".](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Corfu Angelokastro by Jovio.jpg?width=200 "Reference to Angelokastro during the first great siege of Corfu in 1537, in the History of [[Paolo Giovio]] published in 1555. Giovio spells it \"Angelocastro\".")
![Detail of the underground arched [[cistern]] of Angelokastro.<ref name=Stamatopoulos1993/>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Underground Chamber at Corfu Angelokastro copy 2.jpg?width=200 "Detail of the underground arched [[cistern]] of Angelokastro.<ref name=Stamatopoulos1993/>")
.jpg?width=200 "An old Venetian map of ''Isola di Corfu: posseduta dalla Serenissima Republica di Venetia'' ca. 1690 featuring the map of Angelokastro inside a wreath, amongst similar representations of the rest of the castles of Corfu. Angelokastro is indicated as \"Castello S. Angelo\" in a ribbon below the top right wreath of the map.")
Wikipedia
Angelokastro (Greek: Αγγελόκαστρο (Castle of Angelos or Castle of the Angel); Venetian: Castel Sant'Angelo) is a Byzantine castle on the island of Corfu, Greece. It is located at the top of the highest peak of the island's shoreline in the northwest coast near Palaiokastritsa and built on particularly precipitous and rocky terrain. It stands 1,000 ft (305 m) on a steep cliff above the sea and surveys the City of Corfu and the mountains of mainland Greece to the southeast and a wide area of Corfu toward the northeast and northwest.
Angelokastro is one of the most important fortified complexes of Corfu. It was an acropolis which surveyed the region all the way to the southern Adriatic and presented a formidable strategic vantage point to the occupant of the castle.
Angelokastro formed a defensive triangle with the castles of Gardiki and Kassiopi, which covered Corfu's defences to the south, northwest and northeast.
The castle never fell, despite frequent sieges and attempts at conquering it through the centuries, and played a decisive role in defending the island against pirate incursions and during three sieges of Corfu by the Ottomans, significantly contributing to their defeat.
During invasions it helped shelter the local peasant population. The villagers also fought against the invaders playing an active role in the defence of the castle.
The exact period of the building of the castle is not known, but it has often been attributed to the reigns of Michael I Komnenos and his son Michael II Komnenos. The first documentary evidence for the fortress dates to 1272, when Giordano di San Felice took possession of it for Charles of Anjou, who had seized Corfu from Manfred, King of Sicily in 1267.
From 1387 to the end of the 16th century, Angelokastro was the official capital of Corfu and the seat of the Provveditore Generale del Levante, governor of the Ionian islands and commander of the Venetian fleet, which was stationed in Corfu.
The governor of the castle (the castellan) was normally appointed by the City council of Corfu and was chosen amongst the noblemen of the island.
Angelokastro is considered one of the most imposing architectural remains in the Ionian Islands, along with Kassiopi Castle, Gardiki Castle and the two Venetian Fortresses of Corfu City, the Citadel and the New Fort.
